. A pension fund manager is considering three mutual funds. The first is a stock fund, the second is a long-term government and corporate bond fund, and the third is a T-bill money market fund that yields a sure rate of 4.9%. The probability distributions of the risky funds are:
Stock fund (S) |
10% |
39% |
Bond fund (B) |
5% |
33% |
The correlation between the fund returns is 0.0030.
What is the expected return and standard deviation for the minimum-variance portfolio of the two risky funds? Hint: Use the formula and parameters:
The parameters of the opportunity set of possible portfolios are:
E(rS) = 10%, E(rB) = 5%, S = 39%, σB = 33%, ρ = 0.0030, rf = 4.9%
The covariance between stocks and bonds is calculated as:
Cov(rS, rB) = ρσSσB
wmin(S) |
= |
σB2 – Cov(rS, rB) |
σS2 + σB2 – 2Cov(rS, rB) |
Variance for the min-var portfolio:
σMin = [wS2σS2 + wB2σB2 + 2wSwB Cov(rS, rB)]1/2
Return of Stock Fund (Rs) = 10%
Return of Bond Fund (Rb) = 5%
SDs = 39%
SDb = 33%
Correlation(s.b) R(s,b) = 0.0030
Cov(s,b) = R(s,b) * SDs * SDb
= 0.0030 * 39 * 33
= 3.861
Optimum weight of Bond (Wb) =
=
= 1517.139 / 2602.278
= 58.30%
Weight of Stock Fund (Ws) = 100 % - 58.30% = 41.70%
Expected Return = Ws * Rs + Wb * Rb
= .4170 * 10% + .5830 * 5%
= 7.085%
SD =
=
=
= 41.66%
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