Suppose our underlying is a stock XYZ. Today (t=0), XYZ is
priced at $1,013. The storage and insurance cost is $19, paid in
advance. The forward contract uses XYZ as the underlying, which
will expire in one year from today. The interest rate is 0.042. The
forward price at today (t=0) is $1,481.
What is the arbitrage profit that you can make today based on
cost-of-carry model, if you are only allowed to either long or
short one forward contract (i.e. do not assume the arbitrage profit
is unlimited in this particular case)?
Step 1: Calculation of intrinsic value of forward contract
Intrinsic value of forward contract = (Spot price + Storage and insurance cost) * (1 + Interest rate)
= ($1,013 + $19) * (1 + 0.042)
= $1,075.344
Actual forward price = $1,481
Actual forward price is more than its intrinsic value; therefore, it is an over-valued forward contract.
Step 2: Calculation of arbitrage profit
Arbitrage profit is the difference of acutal forward price and intrinsic value of forward price.
Arbitrage profit = $1,481 - $1,075.344 = $405.656
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