answer 1
A. True
Because. tight monetary policy reduces liquidity and increase interest rate which has a negative impact on both production and consumption and therefore economic growth.
B. True
Because
the real interest rate reflect the purchasing power value of the interest paid on an investment or loan and represents the rate of time preference of borrower and lender. Because inflation rate are not constant prospective real interest rate must relay on estimates of expected future inflation over the time to maturity of a loan or investment.
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