QUESTION 7
for th below two machines and based on CC analysis which machine we should select?
Machine A | Machine B | |
First cost, $ | 28,321 | 100,000 |
Annual cost, $/year | 11,988 | 7,000 |
Salvage value, $ | 5,755 | - |
Life, years | 3 | infinite |
Answer the below question:
A- the CC for machine A=
CAPITAIZED COST
convert machine a cashflow in to "A" and then divide by i
we use two formulas
A/P = [ i(i+1)n/(i+1)n -1] -----> capital recovery factor
A/F = i / (1+i)n -1 ------- > sinking fund factor
as i is not given we assumed it as 10%
A1 = - Firstcost *(A/P,10%,3) - Annual cost + salvage value(A/F,10%,3)
= - 28,321* [ i(i+1)n/(i+1)n -1] - 11,988 + 5755*(i / ((1+i)n -1))
= - 28,321* [ 0.10(0.10+1)3/(0.10+1)3 -1] - 11,988 + 5755(*i / (1+0.10)3 -1))
= - 28,321* [ 0.1331/1.331 -1] - 11,988 + 5755*(0.10 / (1.331 -1))
= - 28,321* [ 0.4021] - 11,988 + 5755*(0.3021)
= - 11387.8 - 11988 + 1738.6
= - 21637.2
capitalized cost of machine a = A1 / i
= - 21637.2 / 0.10
= - 216,372.7
capitalized cost of machine b = - 100000 - 7000 / 0.10
= -170,000
machine B is selected as capitalized cost of B is lower then A
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