1. With the data below for an economy last year,
determine the economy’s official unemployment rate. Clearly show
your steps and calculations.
Total population = 302.53 million. U.S.
Population
Population under 16 years old and or institutionalized
= 65.25 million. 16 years & older
Retirees and stay-at-home parents = 12.75 million. =
Labor Force
Unemployed full-time college students = 78.15 million.
Unemployed
Part-time workers looking for full-time jobs = 25.86 million.
Unemployed workers who are actively seeking jobs =
9.72million.
Unemployed workers who are discouraged from actively seeking jobs =
6.58 million.
Employed workers in the underground economy = 2.15 million.
2. Discuss the impact of (a) cost-push inflation and (b) demand-pull inflation on an economy’s real output and employment.
Unemployment rate is calculated as:
Unemployed seeking for work/labour force*100
Labour force= total population - people below 16 years - stay at home parents-discouraged workers
302.53 - 65.25 - 12.75 - 6.58= 217.95
Here, employed is not added because it is a part of the total population.
Unemployed workers= 78.15 + 25.86+9.72 = 113.73
Unemployment rate = 113.73/ 217.95 *100=52.18% (approx)
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