a) Growth Rate = [(GDP in current year - GDP in previous year)/GDP in previous year]*100
Growth Rate = [(5,850 - 5,700)/5,700]*100
Growth Rate = 2.63%
b) Government can increase the growth rate using fiscal policies:
1. Reducing taxes: By reduces taxes, the price will fall and quantity of output will rise.
2. Increase in subsidy: It will promote suppliers to produce more.
3. Increasing government expenditure: This will increase employment opportunities and output as well.
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