The deadweight loss is the area of triangle between new and old supply curves which represents an additional cost on the society.
A tax increase from 0.3 to 0.9 will shift the supply curve to left in a parallel direction so that if we take two points, one on new supply curve and one on old supply curve then the difference comes out to be exactly 0.9
A 3times increase in the tax will increase the deadweight loss by the square of the increase in tax
So, deadweight loss will increase by factor = 3* 3 = 9
So, Option c. is correct
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