Ans.
The name of the option strategy is Arbitrage Strategy - people buy 2 portfolions and sells the one which is expensive one and the cheaper will be bought the difference between the two portfolios will the profit.
Example -
Stock price is 100
Portfolio A - 100 Call for $10, Bond for $98 = it will cost = 98 + 10 = $108
Portfolio B - 100 Put for $12 Stock which is $100 = 100 + 12 = $112
The profit will be = Portfolio B - Portfolio A = 112 - 108 = $4 will be the profit.
Note - both portfolio's should be equal in value , but by calculating theres a minute difference, and this difference is where the profit is.
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