3). The above statement is true.
According to Stopler- Samuelson theorm, there are relative winners and losers from international trade but there are no absolute losers. The Stolper–Samuelson theorem is a basic theorem in Heckscher–Ohlin trade theory. It describes the relationship between relative prices of output and relative factor rewards—specifically, real wages and real returns to capital. The SS theorem links commodity prices and factor prices. An increase in the price of the capital-intensive good increases the return to capital and decreases the return to the other factor (labor). Likewise, an increase in the price of the labour- intensive good increases wage and reduce rent. The stopler- samuelson theorm is a theory of international tarde mentions that due to international trade some gains and others lost, but there are no absolute losers in the international trade.
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