Suppose there is a small country importing cars from foreign country. Which of the following statement about the welfare change when a tariff is imposed on imports is correct compared with free trade?
Total welfare of the home country increases |
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Both home producer surplus and home consumer surplus increase |
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Both home producer surplus and home consumer surplus decrease |
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Home consumer surplus decreases |
Ans: Home consumer surplus decreases
Explanation:
With free trade , consumer surplus is greater than the producer surplus due to the low world price . When the government imposes tariff on trade , then the domestic price ( world price + tarrif per unit) will increase. At this price consumers demand less . As a result home or domestic consumer surplus decreases whereas producer surplus increases. Total welfare of the home country decreases due to the imposition of tariff on trade.
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