Question

Suppose there is a small country importing cars from foreign country. Which of the following statement...

Suppose there is a small country importing cars from foreign country. Which of the following statement about the welfare change when a tariff is imposed on imports is correct compared with free trade?

Total welfare of the home country increases

Both home producer surplus and home consumer surplus increase

Both home producer surplus and home consumer surplus decrease

Home consumer surplus decreases

Homework Answers

Answer #1

Ans: Home consumer surplus decreases

Explanation:

With free trade , consumer surplus is greater than the producer surplus due to the low world price . When the government imposes tariff on trade , then the domestic price ( world price + tarrif per unit) will increase. At this price consumers demand less . As a result home or domestic consumer surplus decreases whereas producer surplus increases. Total welfare of the home country decreases due to the imposition of tariff on trade.

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