Ten firms are considering taking on risky projects. For each, if the project is not successful, it will fail, and the firm will earn $0. Probabilities of success, and payoffs if the projects are successful, are described in the below table:
Firm |
Probability of Success (Otherwise, Failure) |
Payoff if Successful |
A |
80% |
$5,300 |
B |
70% |
$4,800 |
C |
90% |
$7,200 |
D |
82% |
$5,600 |
E |
100% |
$6,500 |
F |
72% |
$5,000 |
G |
80% |
$5,500 |
H |
94% |
$6,850 |
I |
75% |
$5,750 |
J |
90% |
$6,100 |
Use Excel to calculate the expected value for each firm’s project (5 points total). Then assume that each firm’s manager will experience utility as described by the following utility function as a result of undertaking the project:
U=4?V
Use Excel to calculate expected utility for each firm’s manager
Firm | Probability of Success | Payoff if Successful | Expected Payoff |
A | 80% | 5,300 | 5,300*0.8= 4,240 |
B | 70% | 4,800 | 4800*0.7=3360 |
C | 90% | 7,200 | 7200*0.9=6480 |
D | 82% | 5,600 | 5600*0.82=4592 |
E | 100% | 6,500 | 6500 |
F | 72% | 5,000 | 5,000*0.72=3600 |
G | 80% | 5,500 | 0.8*5500=4400 |
H | 94% | 6,850 | 0.94*6850=6439 |
I | 75% | 5,750 | 5750*0.75=4312.5 |
J | 90% | 6,100 | 6100*0.9=5490 |
Utility
A=4*(4240)^1/2 = 260.46
B = 4*(3360)^1/2 = 231.86
C = 4*(6480)^1/2 = 321.99
D=4*(4592)^1/2 = 271.05
E = 4*(6500)^1/2 = 322.49
F = 4*(3600)^1/2 = 240
G = 4*(4400)^1/2 = 265.32
H = 4*(6439)^1/2 = 320.97
I = 4*(4312.5)^1/2 = 262.67
J = 4*(5490)^1/2 = 296.37
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