Why do economists prefer real GDP to nominal GDP when measuring the size of an economy? Question 8 options: When an economy experiences inflation, its nominal GDP tends to overvalue an actual change in the quantity of goods and serviced produced. Real GDP rises for two reasons: an increase in output and an increase in prices. When an economy experiences inflation, its real GDP is greater than its nominal GDP. Nominal GDP is GDP adjusted for inflation.
Answer : The answer is option A : "When an economy experiences inflation, its nominal GDP tends to overvalue an actual change in the quantity of goods and serviced produced".
With inflation the nominal GDP become overvalued on actual changes of produced quantity of goods and services. But real GDP adjust for inflation. Real GDP only change if quantity level change because real GDP is measured based on base year price level. Hence with inflation the value of nominal GDP is higher than the value of real GDP. For this reason except option A other options are not correct. Therefore, option A is the correct answer.
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