13. Lennox guarantees that its new hot water heater will save any household that has two or more people at least $30 each month in electricity costs beginning 1 month after the hot water heater is installed. If the hot water heater is under warranty for 5 years, the minimum amount a family could afford the heater now would be ________________. Assume that the interest rate is 6 % compounded monthly.
We can use the formula for present value of annuity to determine the minimum amount a family could afford the heater now.
Cost Savings = $30
Time = 5 * 12 = 60 periods ( monthly compounding )
Rate = 6% = 6 / 12 = 0.50% ( monthly compounding )
Present Value of Annuity = P * [ 1 - ( 1 + r ) -n / r ]
Or,
Present Value of Annuity = 30 * [ 1 - ( 1 + 0.005 ) -60 / 0.005 ]
Or,
Present Value of Annuity = 30 * 51.726
Or,
Present Value of Annuity = $1551.77
Therefore,
If the hot water heater is under warranty for 5 years, the minimum amount a family could afford the heater now would be $1551.77.
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