Answer:
(b) decreases, increases
Reasons:
- In normal terms, the total value of goods and services produced
in a country is called GDP.
- Nominal GDP represents current market price value of goods and
services produced in a country during the specified time period. So
if prices are 3% decreased and production in 1% increased, net
value of goods and services produce will be lower than previous
year. So nominal GDP will decrease due to above change.
- Real GDP represents value of total goods and services produced
in the economy during a given time period within the country at
predetermined base market price. So, real GDP will increase because
predetermined price would be the old price on the other hand
production is 1% increased so net real GDP will increase.
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