Question

There are two different schools of thought on how to lower gasoline prices and reduce US...

There are two different schools of thought on how to lower gasoline prices and reduce US dependence on foreign oil. Can you graph how these two changes will bring about lower gas prices?

Homework Answers

Answer #1

The first way to achieve the desired goal is to increase the supply of local oil. An increased supply of the oil will reduce the prices of the Oil in the US market by Shifting the supply curve to the right as shown in the graph below. The initial equilibrium price of the oil in the US was at Pand Quantity Q. After the increase in the production of the oil, the new price is P' and quantity Q'.

The second way to decrease the price and dependence on the foreign oil is to reduce the demand for oil in the market. The US can achive this by promoting substitutes like an Electronic vehicle, increased use of shale gas etc.

It will reduce the demand for oil and reduce its price as shown in the graph below.

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