Question

What is the shape and slope of the production possibility curve (2 Point)? Explain the rationale behind your answer. (3 Point)

Answer 1

A production possibilities curve shows the combinations of two goods an economy is capable of producing. The downward slope of the production possibilities curve is an implication of scarcity. The bowed-out shape of the production possibilities curve results from allocating resources based on comparative advantage

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The slope of production possibility curve is marginal opportunity cost which refers to the additional sacrifice that a firm makes when they shift resources and technology from production of one commodity to the other. Since resources are use specific, therefore every time when one more unit of a commodity is produced more units of the other commodity is sacrificed that results in increasing marginal opportunity cost which leads to the concave shape of production possibility curve.