2. Unlike the growth concept of development involves a change of the entire society in the direction of the modernization ideals. Elucidate?
B. Is modernization the same as westernization, and discuss the modernization ideals? (Discuss)
Step 1-
The idea of growth leads to economic development, subsequent social
and cultural changes in a broad sense. The notion that societies
can put on the evolutionary ladder is suggested in the idea of
growth with developed nations of the West at the top and nations of
Third world war down. The world is represented in the concept of
development as in a situation of linear progression and alteration
in which the North is advanced and the south is locked in static
traditionalism which can lead to the transformation of modern
technology and relations of capitalist production, discourse on
development in the modern world is influenced by strategies. People
to western forms of thought and behavior through the device of
development are linked with Networks of power sites. Development
appeals to western enlightenment's finest ideals and aspiration of
poor people for a better life.
Sustainability is brought to the question of development. As there
must not be only economic and social activities but also those
activities which are related to the population, use of natural
resources and the consequent impact of the environment.
Step 2-
The cycle of non-western countries imitating to western countries
is called Westernization. By this cycle, culture falls under or
embrace the western culture. There is a wider connotation to
modernization on the other hand. Westernization is a subprocess of
modernization in reality. Modernization embraces or follows a
modern style or ways and concepts of thought, living, etc. A
transition or change that provides a promise to retain the past is
called Modernization. Westernization has significance because we
require to upgrade to compete with others.
Forfeiting of dogma and introduction of practices consistent with
the traditional wisdom is Modernization. Examples of modernization
are the elimination of untouchability, women empowerment, etc.
Western culture elements such as dress as formal dressing, pizza, a
burger as fast food, etc are followed undoubtedly by
westernization. Mature western market take advantage of
opportunities in the rising Eastern economy also results in
westernization as before a local business with roots in local
traditions have a chance to get matured to Western world level.
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