1. Suppose the federal government cuts taxes and increases spending, raising the budget deficit to 9 percent of GDP. If nominal GDP is rising 4 percent per year, such budget deficits are/are not sustainable forever.
2. True or False: If budget deficits of this size are maintained for 20 years, future generations will likely pay roughly equal taxes.
Budget deficit is 9% of GDP. GDP is growing at 4 percent per year so that the budget deficits are not sustainable. For sustainaibility, the two rates should be same so that the entire budget deficit is financed by the new increase in GDP.
It is false that future generations will likely pay roughly equal taxes.This is because if this situation is continued, deficit will not be able to financed by in new increase in GDP so that taxes would be quite higher in future.Hence savings should be increased.
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