When a perfectly competitive firm is earning profits in the short run, at the quantity produced,
price > average cost |
the firm's demand curve slopes downward |
minimum AVC > price |
existing firms will exit the market in the long run |
When the firm is earning profits in the short run the existing price in the market should be more than the average total costs of production. If the price is greater than ATC than the firm will earn positive economic profits. If the price equals the ATC, than the firm earns normal profits and if P< ATC the firm will suffer losse. The firm will continue operations if the price is less than ATC but more than minimum of AVC.
Thus the correct answer should be price> Average Cost.
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