B, Use an indifference curve diagram with diminishing marginal utility to show why unemployment compensation should be less than 100% of pre-unemployment benefits.
A. The more the probability of winning a lottery, the less the individual will work because the individual may get a substantial amount which will induce him to reduce labor hours and increase leisure hours
B.
Indifference curve with diminishing marginal utility is the
general indifference curve which is downward sloping and
convex...
I.e. for every unit increase in x, the sacrifice of y goes on
decreasing i.e. dy/dx < 0
If the compensation is at 100% level as of employment, the
individual will be indifferent between working and getting
unemployment allowance...
Moreover, the individual will prefer to get unemployment allowance
only...
Therefore to induce the individual to work the unemployment allowance need to be less than 100% pre unemployment benefits.
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