Question

Given the following information about an economy, answer the questions that follow. C = 600 +...

  1. Given the following information about an economy, answer the questions that follow.

C = 600 + .6* Yd

T = 180

I =   40

G = 200

  1. Determine the equilibrium value of income in this economy.
  2. What is the current position of the government budget (deficit/surplus)? (Specify the amount.)
  3. By how much and in what direction would G have to change if we wished to move the economy to an equilibrium of Y= 2000?
  4. If Taxes were to be used instead of G, would the needed change be greater or smaller than the change in G? Briefly explain why this is true.

Homework Answers

Answer #1

Aggregate demand = C+G+I

AD = 600+ .6*(Y - T) +200+40

AD = 600+.6*Y - .6*180 + 240

AD = 840-108 +.6*Y

AD= 732+.6*Y

At equilibrium: Y= AD

.4*Y = 732

Equilibrium Y = 1830 answer

B) as G>T, so govt spending is more than the taxes, so government deficit , = G - T = 200 - 180 = $ 20.

C)

Know the answer?
Your Answer:

Post as a guest

Your Name:

What's your source?

Earn Coins

Coins can be redeemed for fabulous gifts.

Not the answer you're looking for?
Ask your own homework help question
Similar Questions
Use the following information about the economy of Banana Land to answer questions 14-16. C =...
Use the following information about the economy of Banana Land to answer questions 14-16. C = 2000 + 0.75Yd T = 200 G = 400 I = 500 (Yd is disposable income) If taxes in Banana land increase by $100, equilibrium output decreases by? a) $300 b) $400 c) $500 d)$100
Please answer the blanks. The answer choices are bolded and in parenthesis. Suppose an economy at...
Please answer the blanks. The answer choices are bolded and in parenthesis. Suppose an economy at long run equilibrium experiences an increase in aggregate demand. Real GDP will be (GREATER OR LESS)   than potential GDP, resulting in an expansionary gap. To close the expansionary gap, the aggregate demand would need to be shifted to the (RIGHT OR LEFT)   , representing (A DECREASAE OR AN INCREASE)   in aggregate demand. This could be accomplished by (INCREASING OR DECREASING)   government spending or (INCREASING...
1. Suppose the United States economy is represented by the following equations: Z= C + I...
1. Suppose the United States economy is represented by the following equations: Z= C + I + G , C = 500 + 0.5Yd, Yd = Y − T T = 600, I = 300, G = 2000, Where, Z is demand for goods and services, Yd is disposable income, T is taxes, I is investment and G is government spending. Y is income/production. (a) Assume that the economy is in equilibrium. What does it mean in terms of the...
Given the information below, complete the chart and answer the questions that follow. Assume there are...
Given the information below, complete the chart and answer the questions that follow. Assume there are no taxes, so Y = Yd. Also, assume that I, G and (X-M) are autonomous expenditures. S Y C I G (X-M) TE 0 5,000 2,500 2,000 500 10,000 12,500 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 What is the MPC? What is the MPS? What is the specific consumption function for this economy? What is equilibrium income?
1. The budget surplus is defined as taxes less transfers and government purchases, T − G,...
1. The budget surplus is defined as taxes less transfers and government purchases, T − G, where T is net taxation (taxes less transfers) and G is government purchases. If the government has collected more than it has spent, the term T − G is positive and the budget is in surplus. If T − G < 0 then the budget is in deficit. Recall that T and G are flows (as is GDP). The budget deficit or surplus is...
Suppose the economy of Ansonia is described by the following: C=400+0.6Yd, T=600, G=800, I=500 (a) Calculate...
Suppose the economy of Ansonia is described by the following: C=400+0.6Yd, T=600, G=800, I=500 (a) Calculate the equilibrium level of output. Graph your solution. (b) If the government spending increases by 200 what is the new equilibrium level of output? Use the government spending multiplier. (c) If the government increases taxes by 200 what is the new equilibrium level of output? Use the tax multiplier. (d) If the government increases taxes and spending by 200 what is the new equilibrium...
2) Consider the following economy with an income-tax rate of 20% as well as fixed (or...
2) Consider the following economy with an income-tax rate of 20% as well as fixed (or lump-sum) taxes of 50 and where the level of Government expenditure is fixed in part but also increases during recessions and thus is negatively related to the level of aggregate output. (For example this would be the case when government programs like employment insurance and job-retraining are in higher demand during recessions, when incomes are low, than during booms when incomes are high.) Z...
Suppose the following aggregate expenditure model describes the US economy: C = 1 + (8/9)Yd T...
Suppose the following aggregate expenditure model describes the US economy: C = 1 + (8/9)Yd T = (1/4)Y I = 2 G = 4 X = 3 IM = (1/3)Y where C is consumption, Yd is disposable income, T is taxes, Y is national income, I is investment, G is government spending, X is exports, and IM is imports, all in trillions $US. (a) Derive a numerical expression for aggregate expenditure (AE) as a function of Y. Calculate the equilibrium...
The following is a model that describes the economy of Ghana with all values in (GHȼ...
The following is a model that describes the economy of Ghana with all values in (GHȼ million). Y = C + I + G + X – M C = 1200 + 0.9Yd Yd Yd = Y – T T = 200 + 0.1Y I = 300 G = 1000 X = 600 M = 400 + 0.1Yd (where Y is national income, C is consumption, G is government spending, X is export, M is import, Yd is disposable income...
Consider an open economy with the following specifications: C= 200 - 0.85Y T= 300 G= 400...
Consider an open economy with the following specifications: C= 200 - 0.85Y T= 300 G= 400 I = 120 X= 40 M= 30 Derive the savings function and show that . MPS + MPC = 1 [3 marks] Define a budget deficit and state whether the government is in a deficit or surplus.                                                                                                                                                          [3 marks] Given that the economy is open, state and explain the components of Aggregate demand (AD).                                                                                                                      [4 marks] Derive the equilibrium income...