Question

1. In dependency theory, what does “metropole” refer to?

The dependent country

The developing colonial country

The advanced country

The satellite country

2.According to the balance of power realist school, global inequalities are

Overall good for the developing countries

Exogenous factors that have no significant effect on developing countries

Dangerous and destabilizing

Inevitable and necessary to promote development

3.Which of the following is a liberal perspective description for “specialization (division of labor)”?

Specialization means that workers were more efficient and together they produced more. They then started to exchange products on a relatively open basis, which became the basis of the emergence of markets

Specialization promoted asocial hierarchy and control of exchanges through domestic bureaucracies

Specialization was a natural phenomenon of the development of the human race

The capitalist ideologies motivated specialization

Answer 1

when the united states of America was developing during the era of 1950s,Raul prebisch and other members of United Nations Economic for Latin America found that the relatively poor countries supplying raw products to commercial developed countries to transform these raw products into finished goods didn't developed econimically while the developed countries were becoming more and more efficient.according to this theory known as dependency theory, developed countries were named as metropolis country.

division of labor: dominant world capitalist system that relies on the division of labor between rich countries and poor countries resulted in the exploitation of the cheap labour and resources in return of obsolete technologies of west.