In March 2013 the Fed announced that it might decrease its open
market purchases of securities by the end of the year. This
announcement suggests that the Fed is concerned that
a. |
the unemployment rate will increase. |
b. |
the inflation rate will rise. |
c. |
the federal funds interest rate will fall too low for the Fed
to control it. |
d. |
the federal funds interest rate will rise too high for the Fed
to control it. |
In the aggregate supply-aggregate demand model, raising the
federal funds rate initially
a. |
increases aggregate demand. |
b. |
decreases aggregate demand. |
c. |
increases long-run aggregate supply. |
d. |
decreases long-run aggregate supply.
|
When the Fed lowers the federal funds rate,
a. |
consumption expenditures decrease. |
b. |
the dollar increases in value on foreign exchange markets. |
d. |
investment expenditures increase.
|
A rise in the price level because of an increase in the money
wage rate
|
A. definitely triggers a cost-push inflation. |
|
B. definitely triggers a demand-pull inflation. |
|
C. might trigger a cost-push inflation. |
|
D. might trigger a demand-pull inflation
The short-run Phillips curve shows the relationship between
|
A. the price level and real GDP in the short run. |
|
B. the price level and unemployment in the short run. |
|
C. inflation and unemployment when expected inflation equals
the actual inflation. |
|
D. inflation and unemployment when expected inflation does not
change. |
When the Fed lowers the federal funds rate, the U.S. dollar
________ on the foreign exchange market and ________.
A. |
depreciates; aggregate demand decreases |
B. |
appreciates; aggregate demand decreases |
C. |
depreciates; the increase in imports is greater than the
increase in exports |
D. |
depreciates; aggregate demand increases
|
The long-run Phillips curve shows the relationship between the
inflation rate and the unemployment rate when the
|
A. real interest rate equals the nominal interest rate. |
|
B. real interest rate is zero. |
|
C. actual inflation rate equals the expected inflation
rate. |
|
D. inflation rate is zero.
An economy's natural unemployment rate is 4 percent. The table
above gives some points on the economy's short-run Phillips curve.
If the expected inflation rate becomes 8 percent per year, then the
________.
A. |
short-run Phillips curve shifts upward |
B. |
long-run Phillips curve shifts rightward |
C. |
long-run Phillips curve shifts leftward |
D. |
short-run Phillips curve shifts downward
|
|
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