Question

Question 1 (1 point) You have $5 and you're faced with a choice of $1 Tacos...

Question 1 (1 point)

You have $5 and you're faced with a choice of $1 Tacos or $2 Chicken Nuggets. Each has it's own diminishing marginal utility. On a separate paper calculate MU/$, etc. What is the best combination of food to maximize your utility? And how many Utils would you get?

Qty

$2 Chicken
Utils

$1 Tacos
Utils
1 8 7
2 16 10
3 22 12
4 24 14

a

4 tacos & 1 chicken nuggets: 51 Utils

b

1 chicken nuggets & 2 tacos: 25 Utils

c

5 tacos: 16 Utils

d

1 taco & 2 chicken nuggets: 23 Utils

Question 2 (1 point)

You have $10 and faced with a choice of $3 Reeses peanut butter cups and $2 Snickers. What combination should you buy and how many Utis would you receive?

Qty Total Reeses
Util
Total Snickers
Util
1 4 7
2 8 12
3 10 14
4 11 15

a

1 Reeses + 3 Snickers: 60 Utils

b

2 Reeses + 2 Snickers: 88 Utils

c

3 Reeses + 1 Snickers: 72 Utils

d

2 Reeses + 2 Snickers: 20 Utils

Homework Answers

Answer #1

1. d. 1 taco & 2 chicken nuggets: 23 Utils

reason:

Chicken Nuggets
($2)
Tacos
($1)
Quantity MU MU/$ MU MU/$
1 8 4 7 7
2 8 4 3 3
3 6 3 2 2
4 2 1 2 2

Income = $5

As we see in the table, I will first buy 2 units of chicken nuggets (8 MU/$ is the highest), and then 1 unit of Tacos (7 MU/$). So, $2*2+$1*1 = $5. My income is spent. A total of 23 utils (16 for chicken nuggets and 7 for tacos)

2. d. 2 Reeses + 2 Snickers: 20 Utils

reason:

Reeses
($3)
Snickers
($2)
Quantity MU MU/$ MU MU/$
1 4 1.33 7 3.5
2 4 1.33 5 2.5
3 2 0.67 2 1
4 1 0.33 1 0.5

Income = $10

First I will choose 2 units of Snickers (3.5 and 2.5 Mu/$ respectively), and then 2 units of Reeses peanut butter cup (1.33 MU/$ each). That will exhaust my income. I will have spent $3*2+$2*2 = $10. Total 20 utils (8 utils from Reeses and 12 utils from Snickers = 20 utils)

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