Marco's Pizza is a small pizzeria. The firm's short-run production function is described in the table below. Assume that Marco's uses only two inputs to produce pizza: labor and capital (the oven). Marco's cost of labor is $400 per worker per week, and his cost of capital is $500 per week.
Labor (workers per week) |
Output (pizzas per week) |
1 | 74 |
2 | 152 |
3 | 228 |
4 | 296 |
5 | 350 |
6 | 384 |
In the scenario above, the marginal product of Marco's 3rd worker is
pizzas.
In the scenario above, when Marco's produces 228 pizzas per
week, the firm's average total cost is:
$
(Round your answer to 2 digits after the decimal point, e.g.,
6.67)
In the scenario above, when the pizzeria increases its output
from 228 to 296 pizzas, the marginal cost per pizza is:
$
(Round your answer to 2 digits after the decimal point, e.g.,
5.70)
Marginal product of Marco's 3rd worker = (Total output of 3 workers- Total output of 2 workers)= (228-152)= 76 pizzas.
L | Q | TC=FC+wL | AC=TC/Q | MC=(Change in TC/Change in Q) |
1 | 74 | 900 | 12.16 | - |
2 | 152 | 1300 | (1300/152)=8.55 | (1300-900)/(152-74)= 5.12 |
3 | 228 | 1700 | 7.45 | 5.26 |
4 | 296 | 2100 | 7.09 | 5.88 |
5 | 350 | 2500 | 7.14 | 7.41 |
6 | 384 | 2900 | 7.55 | 11.76 |
When Marco's produces 228 pizzas per week, the firm's average total cost is $7.45.
When the pizzeria increases its output from 228 to 296 pizzas , the marginal cost per pizza is $5.88 i.e increasing.
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