Consider a firm in the short run which chooses to remain open while it is losing money. To reflect this situation, order the following values from lowest to highest:
Average total cost, average variable cost, price
Average total cost> price> average variable cost
A firm produces at MC=MR if the P>AVC otherwise shutdown
Because
Loss if P<AVC is =(AVC-P)*Q+fixed cost
loss if shutdown is=fixed cost
so a firm shutdown if the P<AVC
But if the P>AVC and the firm shut down then the loss is equal to fixed cost and not then
loss =fixed cost -(P-AVC)*Q
so to minimize the loss the firm should produce if the P>AVC even the P<ATC
so the order is
ATC>P>AVC
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