Does the Fed's dual mandate require it to attain a zero percent unemployment rate? Briefly explain. A. No, because even when the economy is at full employment, there is still a natural rate of unemployment. B. No, because even when the economy is at full employment, some people will always be cyclically unemployed. C. Yes, because without a zero percent unemployment rate, there will be financial distress in the economy. D. Yes, because without a zero percent unemployment rate, GDP will be below its potential level.
Solution: No, because even when the economy is at full employment, there is still a natural rate of unemployment
Explanation: Fed's dual mandate does not target to attain a zero percent unemployment rate because even in a healthy economy, there would be a some level of unemployment for three causes:
-- Frictional unemployment: Few workers would always be in between jobs
-- Structural unemployment: As the economy evolves, there would be an unavoidable mismatch between the employers' requirement and workers' job skills
-- Surplus Unemployment: It arises when there is an intervention by government with price/ wage control
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