Questions 4 to 8 are based on the following information: The interest rate on South Africa’s 3-Month Treasury bills fell from 6% on 3 February 2020 to 2.66% on 1 May 2020.
4. In terms of the financial market model used in this module, which of the following statement are correct?
a. Compared to February, there has been a decrease in the price paid for 3-Month treasury bills.
b. Compared to February, there has been an increase in the price paid for 3-Month treasury bills.
c. The central bank has employed an expansionary monetary policy.
d. The central bank has employed a contractionary monetary policy
1. Only options a and c
2. Only options a and d
3. Only options b and c
4. Only options b and d
5. None of the options is correct
Interest Rate has Decreased. Interest rate and Price of treasury bills are Inversely proportional. It means as Interest rate of the treasury bills Decreases, the price of Treasury Bills increases.
Moreover, an Expansionary Monetary Policy would cause the interest rate to fall as the Money supply Increases. Thus, if Interest Rate on 3-month treasury bills has fallen, it must be the case that the central bank has employed an Expansionary Monetary Policy.
Therefore, both statements b and c are correct.
Hence, Option 3 is correct.i.e, only options b and c.
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