The table below contains data for the country of Batterland, which produces only waffles and pancakes. The base year is 2008. In 2009, this country's real GDP was
Year | Price of Waffles | Quantity of Waffles | Price of Pancakes | Quantity of Pancakes |
2008 | $2.00 | 100 | $1.00 | 100 |
2009 | $2.00 | 120 | $2.00 | 150 |
2010 | $2.00 | 150 | $3.00 | 200 |
2011 | $4.00 | 180 | $3.00 | 220 |
$100. |
||
$390. |
||
$400. |
||
$540. |
Real GDP is the market value of all good and services produced during the accounting year measured at base year prices.
Mathematically, Real GDP in Year Y = Sum of (price *Quantity) of all good where quantities are of year Y and Price are of base year.
Thus, Real GDP in Year 2009 = Sum of (price *Quantity) of all good where quantities are of year 2009 and Price are of base year(i.e. 2008).
So, Real GDP in Year 2009 = 2*120 + 1*150 = 390
Hence the correct answer is (b) $390.
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