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how does the budget work which branch of the federal government creates / originates the budget...

how does the budget work which branch of the federal government creates / originates the budget who must approve the budget and how does this approval process work

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Answer #1

Congress formulates a new budget for US each year. This yearly congressional budget procedure is known as the appropriations procedure.

Appropriations bills state what amount of funds will go to various governmental agencies / programs. Additionally, Congress must approve legislation which provides the central government the legitimate authority to really spend the funds. These directives are known as authorization bills.

There are 5 main steps in the central budget procedure:

  1. President proposes a budget request before Congress
  2. Senate & the House pass budget declarations
  3. Senate & House Appropriations commissions ‘mark-up’ appropriations bills
  4. Senate & House caste their votes on appropriations bills & also resolve differences
  5. President endorses every appropriations bill & then the budget turns into law
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