For each of three potential buyers of oranges, the table displays the willingness to pay for the first three oranges of the day. Assume Adrian, sophie , and Ryan are the only three buyers of oranges, and only three oranges can be supplied per day. Adrian 2.00 $1.50 $0.75 Sophie $1.50 $1.00 $0.80 Ryan $0.75 $0.25 $0. If the market price of an orange is $1.20, then consumer surplus amounts to
Solution :-
Orange : - > | First | Second | Third |
Adrian | $2.00 | $1.50 | $0.75 |
Sophie | $1.50 | $1.00 | $0.80 |
Ryan | $0.75 | $0.25 | $1.20 |
Consumer Surplus is the situation where willingness is greater than market Price
Now if Market Price $1.20
Consumer surplus
Adrian = ( $2.00 - $1.20 ) + ( $1.50 - $1.20 ) + $0.00 = $1.10
Sophie = ( $1.50 - $1.20 ) + $0.00 + $0.00 = $0.30
Ryan = $0.00 + $0.00 + $0.00 = $0.00
total Consumer surplus = $1.10 + $0.30 = $1.40
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