Consider an economy that produces and consumes hot dogs and hamburgers. In 2015, the price of hotdogs were $2 while the price of hamburgers were $4. In 2020, both goods were sold at $4 each. If 217 hotdogs and 259 hamburgers were sold in both 2015 and 2020, compute the implicit GDP price deflator for 2015. Use 2020 as the base year and note that the base year GDP price deflator is 100.
GDP price deflator for 2015 = (Nominal GDP for 2015 / Real GDP for 2015)*100
Nominal GDP = Current year quantity * Current year price.
Nominal GDP for 2015 = Quantity of 2015 * Price of 2015
=> Nominal GDP for 2015 = (217 *$2) + (259 * $4)
=> Nominal GDP for 2015 = $434 + $1036
=> Nominal GDP for 2015 = $1470
Real GDP = Currecnt year GDP * Base year price
Real GDP for 2015 = Quantity of 2015 * Price of 2020
Real GDP for 2015 = (217 * $4) + (259 * $4)
Real GDP for 2015 = $868 + $1036
Real GDP for 2015 = $1904
GDP deflator for 2015 = ($1470 / $1904) * 100
GDP deflator for 2015 = 77.20
Get Answers For Free
Most questions answered within 1 hours.