Recession
Under recession economic growth is retarded and there is a slowdown in economic activity
Economic outlook is gloomy and so consumer confidence is shaken. This implies that consumption spending is reduced.
Also business pessimism is increased. This implies that investment spending is also curtailed
Since production is reduced and workers are laid off, unemployment rises.
This increases government spending in the form of transfers and decreases tax collections since incomes are reduced
In this manner, AD is shifted to the left and this reduces both inflation and GDP
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