Question

Concider how short-run fluctuations affect many things: unemployment, inflation, consumer confidence, spending by firms, government spending...

Concider how short-run fluctuations affect many things: unemployment, inflation, consumer confidence, spending by firms, government spending ect. Use the AS-AD model to illustrate examples of how recession or expansion has a broad influence on society.

Homework Answers

Answer #1

Recession

Under recession economic growth is retarded and there is a slowdown in economic activity

Economic outlook is gloomy and so consumer confidence is shaken. This implies that consumption spending is reduced.

Also business pessimism is increased. This implies that investment spending is also curtailed

Since production is reduced and workers are laid off, unemployment rises.

This increases government spending in the form of transfers and decreases tax collections since incomes are reduced

In this manner, AD is shifted to the left and this reduces both inflation and GDP

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