Question

3. Suppose that Karen’s utility function is given by U = 2A + 5B. a. Calculate...

3. Suppose that Karen’s utility function is given by U = 2A + 5B. a. Calculate Karen’s marginal utility of good A and her marginal utility of good B. b. Suppose that the prices of the goods PA and PB are such that Karen is (optimally) consuming positive quantities of both goods. What is the price of good A in terms of the price of good B? c. How will her consumption change if PA doubles, while PB does not change?

Homework Answers

Answer #1

a. MUA = ∂U/∂A = 2
MUB = ∂U/∂B = 5

b. This is a substitutes goods utility function where both the goods are consumeed only if MRS equals price ratio.
So, MRS = MUA/MUB = PA/PB
So, 2/5 = PA/PB
So, PA = 2PB/5
So, PA = 0.4PB

c. If PA doubles while PB is constant, then price ratio will increase which means MRS becomes less than the price ratio. So, only good B will be consumed.
Thus, she will not consume any amount of good A and buy good B with all of her income.

Know the answer?
Your Answer:

Post as a guest

Your Name:

What's your source?

Earn Coins

Coins can be redeemed for fabulous gifts.

Not the answer you're looking for?
Ask your own homework help question
Similar Questions
Suppose that a consumer gains utility from apples and bananas according to the utility function: U(A,B)=A^2...
Suppose that a consumer gains utility from apples and bananas according to the utility function: U(A,B)=A^2 ×B a)Suppose A = 2 and B = 1. What is the marginal utility of each good? b)For the consumer’s utility, how valuable are apples relative to bananas? That is, what is the MRS? c)Suppose PA = 2 and PB = 1. How valuable are apples relative to bananas in the marketplace? That is, what is the price ratio? d)Suppose A = 2, B...
Suppose your utility is given by U(A,B)=10A+B a) Find the marginal utility of each good b)...
Suppose your utility is given by U(A,B)=10A+B a) Find the marginal utility of each good b) What is the marginal rate of substitution? c)If I(income)=20, pa=5, pb=2 what is the optimal consumption of products A and B?
3. Suppose that a consumer has a utility function given by U(X,Y) = X^.5Y^.5 . Consider...
3. Suppose that a consumer has a utility function given by U(X,Y) = X^.5Y^.5 . Consider the following bundles of goods: A = (9, 4), B = (16, 16), C = (1, 36). a. Calculate the consumer’s utility level for each bundle of goods. b. Specify the preference ordering for the bundles using the “strictly preferred to” symbol and the “indifferent to” symbol. c. Now, take the natural log of the utility function. Calculate the new utility level provided by...
Suppose that a consumer has utility given by U(a,b) = ab + 10b, her income is...
Suppose that a consumer has utility given by U(a,b) = ab + 10b, her income is n, the price of a is Pa, and the price of b is Pb. a. Write the demand functions for both goods. In parts b - d you assume interior solution: b. Is each good normal or inferior? Explain. c. Is each good a normal good or a giffen good? d. Are the two goods (gross) complements or substitutes? e. Prove that these preferences...
Consider a consumer with a utility function U = x2/3y1/3, where x and y are the...
Consider a consumer with a utility function U = x2/3y1/3, where x and y are the quantities of each of the two goods consumed. A consumer faces prices for x of $2 and y of $1, and is currently consuming 10 units of good X and 30 units of good Y with all available income. What can we say about this consumption bundle? Group of answer choices a.The consumption bundle is not optimal; the consumer could increase their utility by...
) A consumer's utility function is given by: U(x,y) = 10xy Currently, the prices of goods...
) A consumer's utility function is given by: U(x,y) = 10xy Currently, the prices of goods x and y are $3 and $5, respectively, and the consumer's income is $150 . a. Find the MRS for this consumer for any given bundle (x,y) . b. Find the optimal consumption bundle for this consumer. c. Suppose the price of good x doubles. How much income is required so that the Econ 201 Beomsoo Kim Spring 2018 consumer is able to purchase...
Claraís utility function is u (x; y) = (x + 2) (y + 1) where x...
Claraís utility function is u (x; y) = (x + 2) (y + 1) where x is her consumption of good x and y is her consumption of good y. (a) Write an equation for Claraís indi§erence curve that goes through the point (x; y) = (2; 8). (b) Suppose that the price of each good is $1 and Clara has an income of $11. Can Clara achieve a utility level of at least 36 with this budget? ( c)...
The utility function for Sprite and Pepsi is given by U = 2QS+1QP. Price of both...
The utility function for Sprite and Pepsi is given by U = 2QS+1QP. Price of both of them equals $3 each. What is the Marginal Utility of consuming Sprite? Pepsi? At what quantities of Sprite and Pepsi will the consumer maximize satisfaction?
An agent has preferences for goods X and Y represented by the utility function U(X,Y) =...
An agent has preferences for goods X and Y represented by the utility function U(X,Y) = X +3Y the price of good X is Px= 20, the price of good Y is Py= 40, and her income isI = 400 Choose the quantities of X and Y which, for the given prices and income, maximize her utility.
1. Suppose utility for a consumer over food(x) and clothing(y) is represented by u(x,y) = 915xy....
1. Suppose utility for a consumer over food(x) and clothing(y) is represented by u(x,y) = 915xy. Find the optimal values of x and y as a function of the prices px and py with an income level m. px and py are the prices of good x and y respectively. 2. Consider a utility function that represents preferences: u(x,y) = min{80x,40y} Find the optimal values of x and y as a function of the prices px and py with an...