Question

how does veritcal seperation ease compeition to network industries

Answer 1

Vertical Separation refers to the concept of keeping an aircraft outside a minimum distance from another aircraft to reduce the risk of those aircraft colliding, as well as prevent accidents due to secondary factors like turbulence.

Vertical separation ease competition to network industries as follows:-

In case of railways network, As for vertical separation, effects change according to the train density of a railway industries With lower train density, vertical separation tends to reduce cost, while with higher train density vertical separation increases cost.

As it reduces risk and cost therefore ease the competition to the network industries.