The table below shows monthly individual consumer demand schedule for gasoline. Without calculating the price elasticity of demand coefficients find out on which portion of the curve demand is elastic and on which portion it is inelastic. Prove the answers with corresponding calculations in the blank table column below.
Points | Price/gallon ($) | Qd (gallons) | Corresponding Calculations |
A | 6 | 20 | |
B | 5 | 38 | |
C | 4 | 54 | |
D | 3 | 72 | |
E | 2 | 95 | |
F | 1 | 120 |
Portion AB (underline the appropriate answer): elastic, inelastic, unit-elastic
Portion BC (underline the appropriate answer): elastic, inelastic, unit-elastic
Portion CD (underline the appropriate answer): elastic, inelastic, unit-elastic
Portion DE (underline the appropriate answer): elastic, inelastic, unit-elastic
Portion EF (underline the appropriate answer): elastic, inelastic, unit-elastic
Segment | Points | Price/gallon ($) (P) | Qd(gallons) | Corresponding Calculations (TR=P*Q) | Remarks |
A | 6 | 20 | 120 | ||
AB | B | 5 | 38 | 190 | Decrease in price has increased revenue. The demand is Elastic. |
BC | C | 4 | 54 | 216 | Decrease in price has increased revenue. The demand is Elastic. |
CD | D | 3 | 72 | 216 | Decrease in price has not increased revenue. The demand is Unit Elastic |
DE | E | 2 | 95 | 190 | Decrease in price has decreased revenue. The demand is Inelastic |
EF | F | 1 | 120 | 120 | Decrease in price has decreased revenue. The demand is Inelastic |
If the demand is elastic, an increase in price will reduce revenues and decrease in price will increase revenues. Similarly if the demand is inelastic, an increase in price will increase revenues and decrease in price will reduce revenues.
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