You can also think of interest as:
A. the time it takes a bond to mature.
B. All of these statements are true.
C. the price of borrowing per dollar
D. the cost of inflation
Interest is defined as the amount the borrower has to pay the lender for the use of lender's fund. In other words it is the cost / price of borrowing.
For example:
Suppose it is given that interest rate is 5% per year. This means that if a person borrows $100 for 1year then after 1 year the borrower has to pay back the lender the principal amount i.e $100 and also a interest payment equal to 5% of $100 (principal amount) i.e $5. Hence the borrower paid additional $5 for use of lender's $100. Thus the cost/price of using $100 is $5 or in other words the cost /price of using $1 of lender's money is $0.05 .
So based on above definition interest is the cost/ price paid for borrowing from the lender.
So correct answer is option (c) .
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