Suppose the natural rate of unemployment is 5%, with full-employment output of $7000. Use Okun's Law to calculate the level of national output if the employment rate is 7%.
Okun law states the negative relationship between GDP and unemployment.
Okun Law formula:
-2 (Unemployment rate - Natural unemployment rate) = (Actual output - Full employment output) / Full employment output.
=> -2 * (7% - 5%) = (Actual output - $7000) / $7000
=> -2 *(2%) = (Actual output - $7000) / $7000
=> -4% = (Actual output - $7000) / $7000
=> -0.04 = (Actual output - $7000) / $7000
=> -0.04 * $7000 = (Actual output - $7000)
=> -$280 = (Actual output - $7000)
=> Actual output = -$280 + $7000
=> Actual output = $6720
Answer: The level of national output is $6720 if the employment rate is 7%
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