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Given that on average women makes less than 79% of men’s wage. Is this gap the...

Given that on average women makes less than 79% of men’s wage. Is this gap the result of choices made by men and women alike, it is due to discrimination, or is it a combination of both? Explain.
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Answer #1

The wage difference between men and women is the result of combination of both. There are many occupations which are considered as the "men's world" and women do not choose that particular occupation for example mining. This trend creates a kind of non declared gender reservation and results in lesser average income of women as compared to men.

Also, the wage gap is the result of gender discrimination as, women are paid lesser than men and also are less preferable, as they are considered to be less efficient than men for the same work task. This discrimination takes place because it is believed that women are less efficient as they can not solely focus on work and needs extra leaves like maternity leave and extra protection.

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