2.
It is equivalent to the downward movement along the aggregate demand curve. When price decreases, then aggregate demand increases and vice versa. Here, the movement is along the AD curve.
3.
It is due to the reason that price of inputs has increased. As a result, SRAS curve has shifted to the left. It causes increase in price and decrease in real output.
4.
It shows the increase in real output. The real output increases by the amount of increase, multiplied by spending multiplier. As a result, AD will increase as well as real output in the economy is also going to increase.
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