The inverse market demand in a homogeneous-product Cournot
duopoly is P = 200 – 3(Q1 +
Q2) and costs are
C1(Q1) =
26Q1 and
C2(Q2) =
32Q2.
a. Determine the reaction function for each firm.
Firm 1: Q1
= - Q2
Firm 2: Q2
= - Q1
b. Calculate each firm’s equilibrium output.
Firm 1:
Firm 2:
c. Calculate the equilibrium market price.
$
d. Calculate the profit each firm earns in equilibrium.
Firm 1: $
Firm 2: $
Demand is P = 200 – 3(Q1 +
Q2) and marginal costs are
MC1 = 26 MC2 = 32
a. Use MR1 = MC1 and MR2 = MC2
200 - 6Q1 - 3Q2 = 26 and 200 - 6Q2 - 3Q1 = 32
Q1 = 29 - 0.5Q2 and Q2 = 28 - 0.5Q1
Hence the reaction functions are
Firm 1: Q1 = 29 - 0.5Q2
Firm 2: Q2 = 28 -
0.5Q1
b. Use these functions to get
Q1 = 29 - 0.5*(28 - 0.5Q1)
Q1 = 15 + 0.25Q1
Q1 = 20 units and Q2 = 18 units
Firm 1: 20 units
Firm 2: 18 units
c. Equilibrium market price = 200 - 3*(20 + 18) = $86
d. Firm 1: $1200
Firm 2: $972
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