Question

Assume that the economy is initially in equilibrium at full employment. Suppose that the fed decreases...

Assume that the economy is initially in equilibrium at full employment. Suppose that the fed decreases money supply by 5 percent.
Using an aggregate demand and supply graph ( discussed in chapter 22 ), explain exactly what happens and why to aggregate output (real GDP) and the inflation rate in the short run.

(b) Using the same aggregate demand and supply graph, explain exactly what happens and why to aggregate output (real GDP) and the inflation rate rate in the long run.

Homework Answers

Know the answer?
Your Answer:

Post as a guest

Your Name:

What's your source?

Earn Coins

Coins can be redeemed for fabulous gifts.

Not the answer you're looking for?
Ask your own homework help question
Similar Questions
-Assume that the economy is initially in equilibrium at full employment. Suppose that the Fed decreases...
-Assume that the economy is initially in equilibrium at full employment. Suppose that the Fed decreases money supply by 5 percent. (a) Using an aggregate demand and supply graph (discussed in Chapter 22), explain exactly what happens and why to aggregate output (real GDP) and the inflation rate in the short run. (b) Using the same aggregate demand and supply graph, explain exactly what happens and why to aggregate output (real GDP) and the inflation rate in the long run.
Assume the economy is at a full-employment equilibrium. Now, if due to the pandemic, shortages in...
Assume the economy is at a full-employment equilibrium. Now, if due to the pandemic, shortages in the supply chain results in higher resource prices, would this, ceteris paribus, be reflected as a change in aggregate demand or a change in aggregate supply? Explain. Be sure to clearly identify a textbook factor of AD or AS that is causing this change. Would this change be an increase or decrease? Explain. Would this change result in the economy moving to a short-run...
Assume the economy is at a full-employment equilibrium. Now, if due to the pandemic, government increases...
Assume the economy is at a full-employment equilibrium. Now, if due to the pandemic, government increases spending to fight the virus, would this, ceteris paribus, be reflected as a change in aggregate demand or a change in aggregate supply? Explain. Be sure to clearly identify a textbook factor of AD or AS that is causing this change. Would this change be an increase or decrease? Explain.  Would this change result in the economy moving to a short-run below, or above, full-employment...
Assume that the economy of Fruitland is a long-run equilibrium with full employment. In the short...
Assume that the economy of Fruitland is a long-run equilibrium with full employment. In the short run, nominal wages are fixed. (a) Assume that there is an increase in exports from Fruitland. Explain the effect of higher exports on the following in the short run:             (i) Real GDP (ii) Price Level (b) Based on your answer in part (a), what is the impact of higher exports on real wages in the short run? Explain.       (c) As a result of...
Suppose the economy is operating below its full employment level. The Fed can A. move the...
Suppose the economy is operating below its full employment level. The Fed can A. move the economy toward the full employment level by expanding the money supply to increase aggregate supply. B.can move the economy toward the full employment level by expanding the money supply to increase aggregate demand and to hold prices constant. C.can move the economy toward the full employment level by expanding the money supply to increase aggregate demand through both its direct and its indirect effects....
Suppose real output is initially at its full employment level. Using Aggregate Demand (AD)—Aggregate Supply (AS)...
Suppose real output is initially at its full employment level. Using Aggregate Demand (AD)—Aggregate Supply (AS) framework, discuss the short-run and long-run effects of a decrease in government expenditure on the price level, real output, nominal wage rate and real wage rate under the following three alternative assumptions: i) nominal wages are fully flexible, ii) nominal wages are relatively slow to adjust, and iii) nominal wages are completely rigid. Thanks.
Cost-push inflation occurs when__________ decreases until equilibrium output falls below the employment level. As a result,...
Cost-push inflation occurs when__________ decreases until equilibrium output falls below the employment level. As a result, the__________increases. one possible cause of cost-push inflation is an increase in __________. To combat falling aggregate output, the government may introduce policies to increase in __________to where it and short-run aggregate supply intersect __________ at the same point. These policies came __________to return to its full employment level, and the __________ increases even further. WORD BANK -Cost of inputs -short-run aggregate supply -imports -long-run...
Suppose the economy is in long run equilibrium, with real GDP at $19 trillion and the...
Suppose the economy is in long run equilibrium, with real GDP at $19 trillion and the unemployment rate at 5%. now assume that the central bank unexpectedly decreases the money supply by 6%. A. Illustrate the short run effects on the macroeconomy by using the aggregate demand-aggregate supply model. Be sure to indicate the direction of change in real GDP, the price level and the unemployment rate B. Illustrate the long run effects on the macroeconomy by using the aggregate...
Yp is what on the aggregate demand and supply graph? A) where aggregate demand equals short...
Yp is what on the aggregate demand and supply graph? A) where aggregate demand equals short run aggregate supply B) real GDP when there is zero inflation C) real GDP when there is zero unemployment D) the real GDP when the economy is at full employment
1. Fiscal policy primarily affects macroeconomic equilibrium in the economy by Select one: a. changing the...
1. Fiscal policy primarily affects macroeconomic equilibrium in the economy by Select one: a. changing the Short-Run Aggregate Supply b. changing the Aggregate Demand c. changing the Long-Run Aggregate Supply d. all answers are correct 2. Suppose that the real GDP is $14 trillion, potential GDP is $16 trillion and taxes were cut by 500 billion to bring economy to the full employment. The implied value of the tax multiplier is Select one: a. 2 b. -4 c. 1.6 d....