The following table shows $1,000 face value Treasury bonds and TIPS of different maturity lengths. Assume that all of the bonds have the same coupon rate:
Bond # | Type | Maturity Length | Yield (%) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Treasury Note | 10-Year | 4.05 |
2 | Treasury Bond | 20-Year | 5.35 |
3 | TIPS | 10-Year | 2.05 |
4 | TIPS | 20-Year | 2.85 |
Based on the information in the table, we can assume that traders in the TIPS market expect that the annual average inflation rate will be _____ percent over the next 20 years.
Select one:
a. 3.30
b. 1.30
c. 2.50
d. 2.00
e. 0.85
f. 1.20
Answer
Option c) is correct. 2.50
Reason:
Treasury bonds (T-bonds) are government debt securities issued by the federal government that have maturities greater than 10 years. They are regarded as virtually risk-free since they are backed by the U.S. government's ability to tax.
The 20 year Treasury Bond gives a fixed yield of 5.35%. However, TIPS gives a yield of 2.85% for the same time period. Thus, the average inflation rate expected by traders in TIPS market is (5.35 - 2.85) = 2.50% over next 20 years.
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