If average total cost (ATC) curve is always downward sloping, then
Given a U-shaped Average Total Cost (ATC) curve
The total revenue curve
If the average total cost is always falling, this means as production increases costs fall.
The correct option is therefore
C. The firm has economies of scale.
2. When the average total cost curve is u shaped, the average variable cost will always be below the average cost curve because average variable cost is a subpart of the average total cost.
Hence the correct option is
C. Average variable cost will always be below ATC.
3. Will be a straight line from the origin for a perfectly competitive firm; but first increase, reach a maximum, then decrease for a single- price monopolist.
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