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Suppose there are two possible income distributions in a society of ten people. In the first...

Suppose there are two possible income distributions in a society of ten people. In the first distribution, nine people have incomes of $30,000 and one person has an income of $10,000. In the second distribution, all ten people have incomes of $25,000.

If the society had the first income distribution, the utilitarian would argue that the marginal utility of income for the person with an income of $10,000 is (lower/higher) than the marginal utility of income for someone with an income of $30,000, so income(should /should not) be redistributed.

Rawls considers the second distribution to be more equitable, while Nozick considers neither distribution to be more equitable.

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