What is the shape of a monopolist’s demand curve and marginal revenue curve? Provide a simple graph and an explanation.
Ans) Monopoly is where there is single seller selling unique product. A monopolist faces a downward sloping demand curve and marginal revenue curve.
Demand curve is downward sloping because of diminishing marginal utility and hence to sell an additional unit, monopolist will have to lower the price, which makes marginal revenue to fall and hence marginal revenue curve is also downward sloping.
Further, marginal revenue curve of monopoly lies beneath the demand curve.
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