Elasticity of demand =(dQ/dP)*(P/Q)
the normal form of the demand curve is
P=20-2Q
2Q=20-P
Q=10-0.5P
dQ/dP=-0.5 ........ the first differentiation of the demand curve concerning P
P=12
Q=10-0.5*12=4
elasticity of demand =(-0.5)*(12/4)
=-1.5
the elasticity of demand is elastic because it is less than -1.
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P=10
Q=10-0.5*10=5
elasticity of demand =(dQ/dP)*(P/Q)
=(-0.5)*(10/5)
=-1
the elasticity of demand is equal -1. it is unit elastic demand.
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P=8
Q=10-0.5*8=6
the elasticity of demand =(-0.5)*(8/6)
=-0.666666667
=-0.67
the elasticity of demand is inelastic because the elasticity is above -1.
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