In this problem, you can assume all solutions are
interior.
Suppose the hourly wage is $20 and the price of each unit of
capital is $20. The price of output is constant at $40 per unit.
The production function is f(E,K) = E^1/6 K^1/2
(a) If the current capital stock is fixed at 36 units, how much
labor should the firm use in the short run? How much profit will
the firm earn?
(b) How much labor and capital should the firm use in the long run?
How much profit will the firm earn?
(c) Now, assume = w=$10 (for the next two parts). Repeat (a).
(d) Repeat (b).
(e) Find substitution and scale effects from (b) to (d). Include
a table like the one at the end of this document. Not just with the
signs but the actual values of substitution and scale
effects!
(f) On a graph below, draw is-quant and isocost curves for (b) and
(d) and show the allocations that you find in (b), (d) and (e).
(g) Are the substitution and scale effects that you find in (e)
consistent with the theory? Why?
E |
K |
|
Scale Effect |
||
Substitution Effect |
5 |
|
Total Effect |
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