You just met with a new financial advisor who told you that “you should invest in long‐term because their interest rates are over 20% while short‐term bonds only have a yield of 15%”. Is the financial adviser necessarily right?
No, I don’t think its necessarily right, definitely the long term investment of 20% will yield more , than the 15% yield on short term bond. But, long term investment definitely comes with a risk, in short run generally the price level remains constant, but in long run the price level can definitely rise due to inflation. Suppose we invest rs 100 in both short run and long run of 1 year and 5 year respectively, in short run we will gain Rs 115 and in Long run we gain Rs 120, definitely 120>115. In short run definitely there is a profit of Rs 15 and we can buy more good with it, but suppose in 5yrs duration the inflation rate rises raising the price level, in such a way that a good which we could buy with rs 100 ,5yrs ago we have to buy it with rs 150 now, then even if we have earned Rs 120, after 5 yrs, the net profit in short term becomes more than long term.
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