For the following five questions, assume the following characteristics of the monetary transmission mechanism:
The money multiplier is 4.55
Interest rates will change by 2.25% for every $125 billion change in the money supply.
Investment will change by $95 billion for every 1.5% change in the interest rate.
Income will change by $7.3 billion for every $3.8 billion change in investment.
Identify the change in income when the Fed does the following:
1. Buys $35 billion in bonds.
2. Buys $18 billion in bonds.
3. Buys $5.5 billion in bonds.
4. Sells $12 billion in bonds.
5. Sells $28 billion in bonds.
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